1 Chronicles 17:16

Authorized King James Version

And David the king came and sat before the LORD, and said, Who am I, O LORD God, and what is mine house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲבִֽיאֹתַ֖נִי
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
the king
a king
#3
דָּוִ֔יד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב
and sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
יְהוָ֤ה
Who am I O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#9
אֲנִ֞י
i
#10
יְהוָ֤ה
Who am I O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֱלֹהִים֙
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
וּמִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#13
בֵיתִ֔י
and what is mine house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
הֲבִֽיאֹתַ֖נִי
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#17
הֲלֹֽם׃
me hitherto
hither

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection